Bacteriocin-Like Substances Produced by Rhizobium japonicum and Other Slow-Growing Rhizobia

Bacteriocin-like substances produced by Rhizobium japonicum and other slow-growing rhizobia.

Bacteriocin-like substances were commonly produced by slow-growing Rhizobium japonicum and cowpea rhizobia on an L-arabinose medium. Antagonism between strains of R. japonicum was not detected in vitro; however, such strains were often sensitive to some bacteriocins produced by cowpea rhizobia. Inhibitory zones (2 to 8 mm from colony margins), produced by 58 of 66 R. japonicum test strains, wer...

Bacteriocins and Bacteriocin-like Substances.

Transposon Mutagenesis and Excision of R' Plasmids by Conjugative, Chimeric Plasmid pUW942 in Extra-Slow-Growing Rhizobium japonicum Strains.

Transposons Tn501 (specifying mercury resistance) and Tn7 (specifying resistance to trimethoprim and streptomycin) were introduced into extra-slow-growing Rhizobium japonicum by conjugal transfer of the 82 kilobase chimeric plasmid pUW942. Mercury-resistant transconjugants were obtained at a frequency of 10 to 10. The transfer frequency of streptomycin resistance was lower than that of mercury ...

Growth of fast- and slow-growing rhizobia on ethanol.

Free-living soybean rhizobia and Bradyrhizobium spp. (lupine) have the ability to catabolize ethanol. Of the 30 strains of rhizobia examined, only the fast- and slow-growing soybean rhizobia and the slow-growing Bradyrhizobium sp. (lupine) were capable of using ethanol as a sole source of carbon and energy for growth. Two strains from each of the other Rhizobium species examined (R. meliloti, R...

Biochemical Characterization of fast - and Slow - Growing Rhizobia

Bacterial strains and growth conditions. Fast-growing soybean Rhizobium strains USDA 191, USDA 192, USDA 193, USDA 194, USDA 201, USDA 205, USDA 206, USDA 208, USDA 214, USDA 217, and USDA 257 were isolated from soil or nodules collected in the PRC (20). Slow-growing soybean rhizobium strains PRC 005, PRC 74, PRC 113-2, PRC121-6, PRC 2031, and PRC B15, were oHtained from T. S. Hu, Institute of ...